Wednesday, October 10, 2012

October 9th, 2012

10/9/12

In Class:
Guided writing exercise: write a piece describing 'rain' without using the word 'rain.' You must use at least one instance of alliteration and one instance of end-rhyme.

Discussed plans for Thursday. If we have adequate attendance, we will have the much-awaited dubstep debate!

Work period for final project. Distributed checklists for summative assessment completion:





















 

Homework:
Keep working on composition (a.k.a., Summative Assessment Part Two), due Friday at 3:00! 

Consider your opinion on the dubstep genre as music.

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

October 4th, 2012

10/4/12

In Class:
Guided writing exercise using news clippings.
Work period for final project:

  - Finish and submit first draft.
  - Revise, edit, and proofread your first draft. 

  - Compile sources for your Works Cited page.
  - Begin your final draft. 

  - Work on the composition of Part Two.

Homework:
Complete final draft of research paper (a.k.a., Summative Assessment Part One) by Tuesday at 12:10!
Keep working on composition (a.k.a., Summative Assessment Part Two), due Friday at 3:00!

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

October 2nd, 2012

10/2/2012

In Class:
Checked homework for completion.
Instruction in constructing a thesis statement: T3 method and variation.

Work period:
  - Finish homework if you didn't have it done for class.
  - Complete first draft with a strong thesis statement and MLA formatting.
  - Continue researching for essay.
        *Make sure you are keeping track of where your information comes from!
  - Edit, revise, and proofread first draft.
  - Work on part two of final project.
        Before you leave class, you must submit your first draft.

Homework:
Work on your final project! The research paper final draft is due on Tuesday, October 8th; the composition is due Friday, October 11th.

Thursday, September 27, 2012

September 27th, 2012

9/27/12

In Class:
Pop quiz: 1) Define 'genre.' 2) Define 'melody.' XC: Draw a treble clef staff.
Collaborative guided writing exercise using syllabic count and end-rhyme.

Instruction and discussion on the nature of performance, performance techniques, and the nature of a 'performer.' Focus on: talent, stage presence, confidence, energy, and notability/memorability, amongst other characteristics.
Research paper outline completion confirmed for credit. First drafts are due Tuesday, October 2nd!

Homework:
Find a video of a LIVE performance (you may use YouTube or another resource). Take notes of characteristics the performer exemplifies or misses.
Complete a first draft of your research paper by Tuesday!

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

September 25th, 2012

9/25/12

In Class:
Checked for homework completion.
Pop quiz: define 'genre.' For extra credit, discuss the concept of 'generic imperative.'
Practiced lyrical and melodic composition through guided writing exercises.

Instruction in MLA Format, which will be applied to Part One of each student's final project. Note on the Summative Assessment Rubric that there will be no exceptions for mistakes in format, as instruction was provided in class. This is a common standard for college-level writing. Students are encouraged to ask the instructor to review format before officially submitting the paper; I am happy to help students earn these points toward their respective grades. The Purdue University Online Writing Lab is also a fantastic resource for answering MLA questions.

Sample MLA-formatted essay:





 











































Sample quotation format: 










Homework:
If you didn't do the homework for today, do it for Thursday for partial credit.
Outlines for essays due on Thursday! You MUST write an outline, but you can use whatever format you want.

Thursday, September 20, 2012

September 20th, 2012

9/20/12

In Class:
Checked for homework completion. Returned pocket notebooks.

Pop quiz: describe "Generic Imperative." For extra credit, discuss the early Baroque notion of categorizing music by emotion rather than style.

Constructed a lyrical line of seven syllables, emphasizing the second and sixth syllable, to correspond to a given melody.

Guided Work Period for final project:
  - Complete homework, if not yet finished.
  - Identify three genres you'd potentially like to study.
  - Look up each of those three genres on Wikipedia. Skim the articles and decide which you would like to learn more about.
  - Copy down the 'external links' / 'references' from the Wikipedia page; these may be valuable resources for your research.
  - Identify three artists that exemplify your chosen genre.
  - Identify three songs that exemplify your chosen genre.
  - When the term or label for your genre arise? What does it mean?
  - What subgenres or offshoots exist for your genre?
  - What musical characteristics (instrumentation, sound, song structure, tempo, etc.) typically represent your genre? What variations/exceptions are notable?
  - What lyrical characteristics (stylistic, song structure, word choice, figurative language) typically represent your genre? What variations/exceptions are notable?
  - What affective characteristics (tone, emotional moment) typically represent your genre? What variations/exceptions are notable?
Submit the genre you are studying by the end of the class period.

Homework:
Continue research for final project.
Find and copy/print a definition of "perform."
If you end up on Pearl Street this weekend, make note of street performers' styles and techniques.

Advanced Songwriting Summative Assessment

Included below are the assignment sheet and corresponding rubrics for the Summative Assessment (final project) for Advanced Songwriting. To see the photos full-size, right-click and download the image.



































Note: These point values will likely be weighted such that the final project is cumulatively worth 500 points toward the student's grade.





Wednesday, September 19, 2012

September 18th, 2012

9/18/12

In Class:
Collected little notebooks.
Pop quiz: define 'melody' as it pertains to our musical studies in the past week.
Defined and discussed genre. A 'genre' refers to the label we ascribe to a 'kind' or 'style' of music; however, it also encompasses the broader culture surrounding a vein of music. 



Additionally, genres are difficult to nail down and can be reductive to the integrity and uniqueness of music. Paradoxically, while genres confine music, they also guide, challenge, and expand it. Oftentimes, it is easier to discuss music through mood, rather than genre, a concept which first arose in the 17th century.

Lecture on "generic imperative"--the notion that artists have certain obligations to fulfill within their genre in order to satisfy the audience and present comprehensible pieces. While generic imperative limits musical potential, it also guides it and indirectly encourages innovation. While genre can define artists, those artists also define their respective genres.

Discussed the idea of "cover songs," particularly as reinterpretations, often in different genres. Listened to and analyzed "Hey Ya" performed by Outkast [original] and by Obadiah Parker [cover].


Assigned and discussed Summative Assessment (final project). See post titled "Advanced Songwriting Summative Assessment" for details and rubric.

Homework:
Choose a song and a cover of that song; complete a Venn diagram analyzing the lyrical, musical, and affective similarities and differences between the original and cover, as we did in class today.





September 13th, 2012

9/13/12

In Class:
Pop quiz: define 'melody' as it pertains to our musical studies in the past week.

We continued the group melodic composition exercise and analyzed the resultant melody. Using a rhythmic guide, we constructed another melody as a class and analyzed its characteristics, effects, and affect. Then, each student constructed a lyrical line to correspond with the constructed melody and revised lines to emphasize more important words using melodic techniques.

Homework:
Write a four line stanza using an assigned sentence structure:
Use the subject that corresponds with your birth month (first and second column), a helping verbal phrase from the community bank (middle column), and a verb or verbal phrase that corresponds with your birth day (last two columns).

 
For example, a July 24th birthday guided stanza could read:

People like me cannot steal hearts,
But people like me have always stolen time.
People like me can steal thunder,
And people like me should not steal anything louder.


Wednesday, September 12, 2012

September 11th, 2012

9/11/12

In Class:
Checked homework for bonus points.
Defined the concept of "melody" and explored manifestations and variations in "Little Fugue in G Minor" by J.S. Bach. Discussed melodic composition and integration with lyrics using "Sail" by AWOLNation and "Redemption Song" by Bob Marley.
Students independently researched and analyzed a song of their choice for melodic composition techniques, responding to the following prompts:
  - State the title and artist of the song.
  - At what times (x:xx) is the melody played?
  - Is this particular melody instrumental or vocal? If instrumental, which instrument plays the melody?
  - Does the melody sound like it is in a major key, a minor key, or some other tonality?
  - How frequently does this exact melody recur?
  - At what time(s) (x:xx) do you hear a variation of the melody (change in pitches, rhythms, modulations, phasing, etc.)?
Began group composition of melody--to be continued and concluded on 9/13.

Homework:
Choose any melody and 'borrow' it. Ascribe your own lyrics to it.
Notebooks will be collected again on Tuesday.

Saturday, September 8, 2012

September 6th, 2012

9/6/12

In Class
Checked homework for completion and returned pocket notebooks. Reviewed and collected Introduction to Music Theory worksheet.
Introduced and explored the Circle of Fifths and its role in music theory.

Discussed major and relative minor scales and the use of key signatures.

Constructed the melody of "Little Talks" by Of Monsters and Men.

Introduced chord progressions. A chord progression is essentially the musical analog of a lyrical premise, insofar as it is the basic foundation of a piece. Identified commonly used progressions and discussed analyzing chord progressions as degrees of a major scale.

Homework
Choose a song which uses a strong, repeated melody.
    - Provide the title and artist of the song
    - At what time (x:xx) is the melody played?
    - Is this particular melody instrumental or vocal? What instrument plays the melody?
    - Does the melody sound like it is in a major key, a minor key, or some other tonality?
    - How frequently does this melody recur?
    Bonus: At what time (x:xx) do you hear a variation on the melody?

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

September 4th, 2012

9/4/12

In Class:
Checked for completed homework and collected pocket notebooks for Notebook Check #1.
Condensed Introduction to Music Theory
     Rhythm: pulse, meters, note lengths & phonemic counting, and notation
     Pitches and notes: frequencies, dedicated pitches, chromatic scale, grand staff & notation, major scale construction
     Dynamics: volume, articulation
     Genre: stylistic variation and generic imperative
Distributed grades-in-progress and checked for missing work.

Homework:
Complete Introduction to Music Theory worksheet.
Look up "The Circle of Fifths" online. Print/copy the actual circle, then describe its significance in your own words.

Note: Students who were absent today need to determine a time to make up for lost instruction. Today's class was highly lecture-oriented, and missing this lesson will be quite detrimental.

Thursday, August 30, 2012

August 30th, 2012

8/30/12

In Class:
Checked for completed homework and missing assignments.
Phrase-integration guided writing exercise.
Reviewed perspectives of songwriting, settling on the working descriptors narrative, expressive, social critique, and meta-song. Established audience types of introspective (analogous to 1st person point of view in literature), apostrophe (2nd person), and generalized (3rd person).
Working Descriptions of Stylistic Perspectives and Audience types of lyric writing


Discussed the effective use of varied perspectives with varied audiences.
Guided Practice in the generative process:
- Brainstorm a list of 10 potential song premises.
- Adopt 3 of these premises to explore.
- With each premise, list ten independent words that you associate with the idea—consider the five senses, and do not limit yourself to adjectives.
 - With each premise, write a line expressing the general idea behind the song very bluntly—no bells and whistles.
- With each premise, develop this line to express the idea without directly identifying it. In other words, explain it as if you were explaining it to yourself—don’t worry about making sense to others.
- For each premise, write the first line from an expressive stylistic perspective. I.e., what does this idea sound like if you articulate the feelings and thoughts behind it?
- For each premise, write the first line from a narrative stylistic perspective. I.e., what does this idea sound like as a story? 
- For each premise, write the first line as apostrophe.
- For each premise, write the first line as introspective.
- For each premise, write the first line to a generalized audience.
- Determine what style and what audience each premise fits best with. 
- Choose one premise to continue writing on. 

Homework:
Write a chorus and a related verse. (Refer to 8/28 lecture for characteristics of verse and chorus.)
Write a 5-sentence reflective description of your creation of the chorus and verse; what was your process?
Note: Pocket notebooks will be collected on Tuesday, Sept. 4th, to check for writing activity. (They will not be graded on content.)
Early progress reports will be distributed on Tuesday, Sept. 4th. 

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

8/28 Guided Writing Exercise




This exercise asks you to write a scene, following specific directions, about a place of your choice. The constraints of the directions may help you to discover new aspects of this topic since you are following the sentence-level prompts even as you develop your content.

1)     Bring your place to mind. Focus on “seeing” or “feeling” your place.
2)     For a title, choose an emotion or a color that represents this place to you.
3)     For a first line starter, choose one of the following and complete the sentence:
You stand there…                                                                                     The face is…
No one is here…                                                                                         I see…
In this (memory, photograph, dream) you are…                  We had been…
I think sometimes…
4)     After your first sentence, create your scene, writing the sentences according to the following directions:
Sentence 2:         Write a sentence with a color in it.
Sentence 3:         Write a sentence with a part of the body in it.
Sentence 4:         Write a sentence with a simile (a comparison using like or as)
Sentence 5:         Write a sentence of over twenty-five words.
Sentence 6:         Write a sentence of under 8 words.
Sentence 7:         Write a sentence with a piece of clothing in it.
Sentence 8:         Write a sentence with a wish in it.
Sentence 9:         Write a sentence with an animal in it.
Sentence 10:      Write a sentence in which three or more words alliterate; that is, they begin with the same initial consonant: “She has been left, lately with less and less time to think….”
Sentence 11:      Write a sentence with two commas.
Sentence 12:      Write a sentence with a smell and a color in it.
Sentence 13:      Write a sentence with a simile.
Sentence 14:      Write a sentence that could carry an exclamation point (but don’t use the exclamation point).
Sentence 15:      Write a sentence to end this portrait that uses the word or words you chose for a title.
5)     Read over your scene and make changes as needed so that it will read smoothly.
6)     Read over your scene and mark words/phrases that seem symbolic, especially rich with meanings (themes, ironies, etc.) that you could develop.
7)     On the right-side of the page, for each word/passage you marked, interpret the symbols, name the themes that your description and detail suggest, note any significant meaning you see in your description.
8)     On a new sheet of paper, rewrite the scene you have created as a more thorough and cohesive description. Feel free to add lines and transitional words/phrases to help the piece flow.

August 28th, 2012

8/28/12

In Class:
Instruction in the concepts of premise, song structure, and repetition/patterns. Students participated in several independent writing activities, including guided lyric writing. Each student analyzed a song of his or her choice for premise, structure, and repetition. Class concluded with a guided writing exercise posted above.
Homework:
- Complete song analysis, if not finished in class.
- Complete scene guided writing exercise, if not finished in class.
- Brainstorm 10 potential premises for original songs.

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Completed Terminology and Vocabulary Worksheet


August 23rd, 2012

8/23/12

In Class:
Checked homework and warmed up with an imagery writing exercise. Students worked in pairs to finish vocabulary worksheet; we reviewed the vocabulary and different effects on songwriting as a class. We began analyzing "Never There" by Cake, incorporating terminology and concepts from the vocabulary reviewed in class.

Homework:
- Students should complete the explication of "Never There." Be sure to use as much detail as possible, and utilize appropriate disciplinary vocabulary!
- Make sure your vocabulary is completely finished by Tuesday.

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Advanced Songwriting Syllabus



Advanced Songwriting
August 21st – October 11th, 2012
TTh 10:40-12:10, Room 1
http://boulderprepsongwriting.blogspot.com/
Shane Abrams



Course Texts
Note: the vast majority of course texts will be provided in handouts by the instructor or provided by the students themselves; a folder, binder, or other organizational system is highly recommended.
The following blog will also serve as a resource for disseminating materials and texts: 
http://boulderprepsongwriting.blogspot.com/


Course Description
This course endeavors more deeply analyze quality songwriting, musicianship, and performance within a contemporary framework, and in turn furnish students with the abilities and opportunities to synthesize quality songs themselves. The class will examine music and songwriting musically, lyrically, and affectively through both academic and artistic lenses. This particular incarnation of songwriting will focus more on fostering and activating the creative dimensions of songwriting; students are expected to compose their own artistic pieces, and will be equipped to do so effectively. Students will complete the course with a greater appreciation and understanding of songwriting as a multidimensional and timeless art form and expressive medium.


Learning Outcomes and Essential Questions
During this course, students will develop the ability to…
·       analyze musical pieces lyrically, musically, and affectively.
·       identify and articulate characteristics of multidimensional, relevant, and affective songwriting in contemporary society.
·       compose, revise, and share original works that incorporate awareness of effective songwriting techniques.
·       demonstrate competence with and awareness of performance characteristics and practices.
·       work collaboratively to improve writing process and product.
We will aim to explore—perhaps even answer—some of the following questions:
·       What defines a “good” song?
·       How is contemporary music related to and independent of the music that has preceded it?
·       How does music relate to our society, history, culture, and individuality?
·       What are the processes and techniques necessary to creating one’s own music and expressive style?
·       What are the benefits to group involvement and interaction in artistic expression?


Outcomes Assessment
The following assignments will be used to assess students’ progress toward learning outcomes: participation & attendance (graded daily); writing notebook entries (graded twice a block); lyrical explications; a summative assessment in creative product and process; and general in-class and out-of-class activities assigned by the instructor. Additionally, other artistic/academic assignments may be collected and assessed when the instructor sees appropriate.


Classroom Policy – Grading, Attendance, and Comportment
Grades for Advanced Songwriting will be calculated on a points-based scale; i.e., each assignment, including long-term projects and daily participation grades, will be valued at a certain number of points possible. Over the 8-week course, points possible will amount to roughly 800-1000 points. At any time, a student’s grade can be calculated by the (number of points earned / number of points possible so far) x 100%.

Extra credit will not be provided, barring unforeseen, extenuating circumstances; therefore, students are expected to complete each and every assignment to the best of their respective abilities. Opportunity for success will not be withheld: each student will have the chance to excel, in terms of grades and personal growth. However, the burden lies upon the student to optimize these opportunities.

Students should attend all classes as possible. There will be only 16 sessions of Contemporary Songwriting; each absence is detrimental to learning potential. I will not deduct points for absences, whether they are excused or unexcused. However, students are always responsible for information, work, and cumulative assignments which they miss when absent, and missing class will unforgivingly hinder a student’s academic success.

Students are expected to arrive to class on time and remain in class except for designated breaks. End of story.

My classroom is a place for personal growth, be it intellectual, emotional, or otherwise. I expect all students to help me maintain an environment conducive to such growth. All students are entitled to the right to improve and evolve, and no person should infringe upon this right in any manner. My classroom will be a safe and respectful environment for my students to exercise their right to learn.

Course Specific Grades:
Daily participation – 0-3 pts. / day
Writing notebooks – 25 pts. / week
Lyrical explications – 15 pts. / day
Summative assessment – 200 pts.
General assignments – Points announced when assignments are issued
                  * see particular assignment sheets for specific breakdown and expectations

Academic Honesty
Plagiarism and cheating, whether intentional or unintentional, shall not be tolerated. Every student is expected to follow any and all codes of academic honesty endorsed by Boulder Preparatory High School.

Field Trips, Athletics, and School-Sponsored Activities
Every student is responsible for his or her academic obligations, though all are entitled to participation in extracurriculars and other time-consuming activities. Whether your absence is for athletics, clubs, or other classes, you must make arrangements with the instructor prior to any such absence; failure to do so may result in a 0 for participation in the missed class and consequent decreased grades for concurrent assignments.

Electronic Devices
In order to facilitate the development of a respectful and focused classroom environment, students are asked to refrain from the use of cell phones and other unnecessary and/or distracting devices during class time. Since this course is heavily rooted in music, however, iPods, MP3 players, CD players, and other music-related devices will be permitted when such use is appropriate and beneficial to the class as determined by the instructor.

Materials Needed
Writing materials (pen/pencil, paper)
Pocket-sized notebook

Recommended: Binder, folder, or other organizational system for hand-out readings
Headphones/earbud
Approximate Schedule of Study and Curriculum
This schedule is a rough estimate and is subject to change. Please refer to daily assignments for more accurate information.

Week one (8/20 – 8/24)
Re-Introduction to Songwriting
Breaking back into fundamentals: Vocabulary and terminology; Lyrical explication and analysis; Goals, expectations, and background.


Week two (8/27 – 8/31)
Composing Lyrics
Premise; poetic devices and techniques.


Week three (9/3 – 9/7)
Composing Music
Scales; chord progressions; melody; harmony.


Week four (9/10 – 9/14)
Integrating Music and Lyrics
Genre, style, and techniques; tone and mood.


Week five (9/17 – 9/21)
The Generative and Iterative Process
Revision and workshop techniques; collaborative composition.


Week six (9/24 – 9/28)
Performance
Techniques, venues, and audience.


Week seven (10/1 – 10/5)
Performance and Recording
Introduction to the recording process.


Week eight (10/8 – 10/12)
Summative Closure
Performance, sharing, and feedback.


Miscellaneous
I reserve the right to amend or alter this syllabus; please note that any changes are made in an effort to create the best possible academic environment. I will notify students of any such changes as promptly as possible.

I wholeheartedly welcome feedback. Please do not hesitate to provide response to my teaching practices, assignments, etc.—but please provide this feedback while class is not in session.